We often cite the following sources, organized by topic.
Whenever possible we cite primary source articles and books, and occasionally use secondary sources from reputable outlets. While we acknowledge that best practices include focusing on research that is less than ten years old, we do include several earlier seminal mindfulness research studies on this list. While initial research into these topics is promising, in most cases more research and/or replicating this research is needed to verify these benefits/results.
Burnout Prevention
Mindfulness-based positive psychology interventions can enhance well-being and reduce burnout.
Completing the stress cycle through mindfulness-based activities may siphon off emergent stress and reduce the risk of burnout.
Mental Health & Pain Management
Half of the world’s population will experience a mental health disorder by age 75.
Mindfulness-based interventions show promise in treating the symptoms of psychiatric disorders especially depression, pain conditions, and addictive disorders.
Brain Health & Positive Neuroplasticity
Meditation may increase gray matter in the brain.
Meditation practice can cause not only passing state changes, but also lasting changes in behavior and outlook, called "altered traits.”
Emotional Intelligence
Emotional intelligence (EQ or EI) is a critical factor for success, often more so than traditional intelligence (IQ).
Emotional intelligence explains 58% of success in all types of jobs.
Stress Management & Resilience
US workers are more stressed than ever according to recent surveys.
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction may support employee stress management and mental health.
Sleep & Relaxation
At least one-third of U.S. adults sleep less than the recommended minimum seven hours per night on average.
Mindfulness meditation interventions may be effective in treating some aspects of sleep disturbance.
Visualization
Practicing visualization meditation may reduce depression, anxiety, and stress levels, while increasing achievement motivation.
Nature-based guided imagery may reduce anxiety levels even more than traditional guided imagery practices.
Connection & Compassion
A brief 7-minute loving kindness meditation may increase feelings of social connection and wellbeing.
Loving kindness and compassion meditation in the workplace may decrease feelings of burnout and stress.
Self-compassion reduces self-criticism, anxiety, and depression while building a more stable foundation for emotional well-being.
This foundational paper introduced the construct of self-compassion and developed the Self-Compassion Scale, validated across student populations. Neff defines self-compassion as three interrelated components: self-kindness (responding to personal struggles with understanding rather than criticism), common humanity (recognizing that suffering is part of shared human experience, not a personal failing), and mindfulness (holding difficult emotions in balanced awareness without over-identifying with them). Higher self-compassion was associated with lower self-criticism, depression, anxiety, and rumination. Unlike self-esteem, self-compassion doesn't require feeling superior to others — it offers emotional resilience without the fragility that comes from contingent self-worth. (Neff, 2003) https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
Movement: Exercise, Yoga & Qigong
Walking may enhance creativity, with study participants generating more novel and high-quality ideas while walking compared to sitting.
Qigong may improve cognitive function and help stave off cognitive decline.
Qigong lowered blood pressure as effectively as brisk walking — with effects sustained at one year.
In this multicenter RCT of 216 adults with high-normal blood pressure, participants assigned to 12 weeks of Baduanjin showed a 3.1 mmHg reduction in 24-hour systolic blood pressure compared to self-directed exercise alone, with the effect holding at 52 weeks. Baduanjin performed comparably to brisk walking with no significant difference between the two arms at one year. The findings suggest this accessible, low-impact mind-body practice can match conventional aerobic exercise for cardiovascular benefit. (BLESS trial, 2026) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2026.01.014